Glossary · Occupancy & utilization

What is walk-in usage?

Short answer

Walk-in usage is desks or rooms used without a booking. If it isn't captured, utilization reports undercount real demand. Workplace and facilities teams track it so that space plans reflect everyone who came in, including people who sit at a free desk or take an empty room on the spot.

Also called unbooked usage, drop-in usage, ad hoc space use.

How it works

Booking data records intent. When someone sits at a free desk or takes an empty room without booking, booking data shows that space as unused. In offices with landing pads, first-come desks or informal meeting spaces, the gap can be large.

Walk-in use is captured from presence signals rather than bookings: office network presence, desk or room sensors, kiosk or room display check-ins and badge data. Some systems create a booking automatically when a person turns up without one, so the visit appears in the same reports as booked use.

With walk-ins captured, teams can compare booked use, walk-in use and no-shows for each floor. That shows the real demand for each type of space and whether the booking policy fits how people work.

How to measure it

  1. Compare check-ins or presence with bookings for the same space and day. Presence without a booking is walk-in use.
  2. Report walk-in use as a share of all use, by floor and by space type.
  3. Look for spaces with high walk-in use and low booked use. They often work as landing pads in practice.

Examples

  • A floor shows a low booked rate, but network presence shows it busy every Wednesday: most people sit wherever is free.
  • Small rooms near the kitchen show little booked time but steady sensor use, because people take them for short calls.

Common mistakes

  • Sizing space from booking data alone, which undercounts demand and can lead to cutting space people use.
  • Counting a walk-in twice when an automatic booking and a presence record describe the same visit.
  • Treating walk-in use as a policy breach rather than as evidence of how people prefer to work.

How Kadence helps

Kadence Automatic Bookings creates a booking when someone turns up without one, so walk-in use appears in occupancy reports. The Kadence Agent checks people in automatically when it detects them on the office network, and check-ins can also come from kiosks, room displays, badge data or the API. Workplace Insights then reports attendance, occupancy and no-shows side by side.

Frequently asked questions

Why does walk-in usage matter for utilization reports?

Utilization reports built on bookings count only planned use. Every desk or room used without a booking looks empty, so the report undercounts demand. Teams that cut space on those figures can end up short of space on busy days.

How do you track walk-in desk use without sensors?

Use signals you already have: office network presence from a desktop app, kiosk or QR code check-ins, and badge data. A system that creates a booking when someone checks in without one records the walk-in in the same reports as booked use.

Should offices allow walk-in desk use?

Many do, for short visits and people between meetings, often in a landing pad area. The key is to capture it so space plans include it. Organizations that require bookings everywhere still see some walk-in use, and capturing it shows where the rule does not fit.

  • No-show rate The share of desk and room bookings nobody checks in to, which makes space look busier than it is.
  • Desk check-in Confirming that you are at the desk or room you booked, by app, QR code, badge or Wi-Fi presence, so unused bookings can be released.
  • Presence data (sensorless occupancy) The record of who was actually in the building and when, from signals you already have: network, badges and check-ins.
  • Landing pad A small set of drop-in desks for short stays, visiting colleagues or people between meetings, with no booking required.
  • Desk utilization The share of available desk-hours people actually use, measured desk by desk from check-ins or presence data.
  • Ghost booking A desk or room that is booked but never used, so it shows as taken while it sits empty.

Kadence editorial team · Last reviewed

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